Laser eye surgery can correct astigmatism, farsightedness, and nearsightedness. Cataract surgery can’t correct a lazy eye in misalignment but can improve vision. Here are things you need to know about lazy eye and cataract eye surgery:
What Is Lazy Eye?
Lazy eye, or amblyopia, occurs when the brain and eye don’t work together, resulting in reduced vision in one eye. This eye problem develops in early childhood and can lead to long-term vision issues as you age. Common types of lazy eye include:
- Refractive: This type of lazy eye occurs when one eye has more refractive errors than the other. The weaker eye then becomes a lazy eye.
- Strabismus: This condition originates from eyes being misaligned and failing to coordinate due to weak muscles. One eye can turn upward, inward, and downward, while the other focuses straight.
- Deprivation: This type of lazy eye happens when a child’s eye gets diseased or injured, resulting in visual deprivation in one eye. The brain can disable pathways to the weak eye, leading to obstruction in one eye.
What Are the Treatment Options for Lazy Eye?
Laser eye treatment could help improve the sight in a lazy eye and prevent eye deterioration. LASIK can correct refractive errors impacting your sight in the lazy eye. You can be a good candidate for LASIK surgery if you have partial vision in your lazy eye. If you don’t have a drastic difference in strength between your eyes, you can qualify for laser eye treatment or simply consult your best laser eye surgeon.
Contact lenses or corrective eyeglasses can also control refractive errors and offer clearer vision. If you have a lazy eye, an ophthalmologist can suggest patching the stronger eye to boost visual acuity in the weaker eye. By covering the stronger eye, the brain gets encouraged to use and develop the deprived eye.
Atropine eye drops could also blur the vision in the stronger eye to help promote the use of the weaker eye. Vision therapy can be useful for coordinating the eyes and strengthening the visual system. With strabismus amblyopia, surgery can be an option to correct eye misalignment.
The specific treatment for triple eyelids depends on the severity of the condition, the patient’s age, and the underlying cause. Consult an optometrist or ophthalmologist for diagnosis and personalized treatment.
What is Laser Eye Surgery?
Also known as refractive surgery, this surgical procedure utilizes laser technology to reshape the cornea. Laser eye surgery can correct refractive errors, which are one of the common causes of blurred vision. With refractive errors, the eye’s ability to focus light into the retina reduces, resulting in sight problems. Laser surgery modifies the shape of the cornea, allowing light to focus correctly into the retina.
Here are common refractive errors laser surgery treats include the following:
- Astigmatism: This eye problem happens when the cornea is shaped irregularly, resulting in blurred and distorted vision at all distances.
- Myopia (nearsightedness): Individuals with myopia have difficulty seeing distant objects due to a steep cornea or long eyeball.
- Hyperopia(farsightedness): People with hyperopia struggle with focusing on nearby objects due to a flat cornea or short eyeball.
What Are the Different Types of Laser Surgery Techniques?
After diagnosis, an ophthalmologist can suggest different types of laser surgery methods. LASIK entails creating a thin flap in the cornea which a surgeon lifts and allows the laser to reshape the corneal tissue. This expert then repositions the flap without using stitches.
Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) involves removing the epithelium, the outer layer of the cornea, and laser-reshaping it. After PRK, the epithelium can regenerate naturally over time. An ophthalmologist places a soft contact lens bandage on the cornea to protect your eye as it heals.
Small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) uses a femtosecond laser to make a small incision and remove corneal tissue to improve vision. With SMILE, experts remove the lenticule to correct the refractive errors that affect sight.
Book an Appointment for Laser Eye Surgery
Laser eye surgery can help boost vision in lazy eyes, myopia, astigmatism, and hyperopia. An ophthalmologist can evaluate your eye issues before recommending the right treatment. This professional can review your corneal thickness, overall health, and the stability of your vision before the surgery. After surgery, the dependency on eyeglasses and contact lenses can reduce. Get laser surgery to correct refractive errors that interfere with your sight.
